Foil loft insulation: rafters yes, floor rarely

The single most common foil mistake is laying it across a loft floor. Here is where foil earns its place in a loft, and where a roll of mineral wool does the job for a third of the money.

Check my homeReviewed 2 September 2026
Loft floorUse mineral wool
RaftersMultifoil works well
Under boardingA compromise
Rafter cost£2,000 – £6,500

Three loft situations, three answers

SituationFoil?Better answer
Open loft, nothing stored, insulating the floorNoMineral wool to 270mm between and over joists
Loft used for storage with boardingSometimesWool between joists, raised boarding; a foil layer over the wool can add value without height
Insulating at rafter level to make a warm loftYesMultifoil across rafters, or multifoil plus PIR between

Why the floor is the wrong place

A loft floor has space. Space is exactly what multifoil is designed to save, so paying a premium for thinness where it is not needed makes no sense. The physics also works against it: the reflective faces need air gaps, and on a loft floor the “gap” above is the whole loft, which is fine, but the gap below is the ceiling plasterboard with no air movement — so half the product's performance is lost. Wool between the joists and a second layer across them is cheaper, warmer and what the 270mm standard assumes.

Boarding the loft or converting it?

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Foil between or under rafters

This is the good case. Insulating the slope turns a cold loft into a warm one: the tanks and pipes stop freezing, the space becomes usable, and a future conversion is already half done. Multifoil across the rafters with a 25mm gap each side, taped continuous, achieves a warm-roof build-up in under 100mm. Combine with 50mm PIR between rafters to hit the 0.18 W/m²K target if the certificate requires it. See foil roof insulation for the full detail.

Foil under loft boarding

Where a loft is boarded for storage, the board usually crushes the wool beneath it. Raised loft-leg boarding is the proper fix. Where height is genuinely tight, a certified multifoil laid over the joists beneath the boards, with the board battens providing the air gap, adds performance without adding height. It is a compromise and should be priced as one.

Cost

Rafter-level multifoil in a typical semi: £2,000–£6,500 installed. Loft floor wool to 270mm: £450–£1,600. The difference is the price of a warm loft rather than a cold one. Cost breakdown.

Questions homeowners ask

Can I put foil on top of existing loft insulation?
You can, but it adds little unless there is a ventilated gap above it and boards over that. Topping up the wool to 270mm is the better use of money.
Is foil loft insulation cheaper than wool?
No. Material and labour per square metre are both higher. It is chosen for thinness, not price.
Which foil is best for a loft?
For rafters, a certified multifoil from a known brand with a tape system. For a floor, none — see above.
Sources and when they were last checked
  1. Energy Saving Trust — Roof and loft insulation — checked 2 September 2026
  2. SuperFOIL — product range — checked 2 September 2026

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